Data sources & general references

Data sources

Individual-level data on cardiovascular disease risk factors in South Africa and England

= Public Domain (with registration)

= Request to maintainer

Source	Description	Owner/Maintainer
NIDS, Wave 1	National Income Dynamics Study, Wave 1, 2008. Version 7.0.0. [Dataset]	DataFirst
NIDS, Wave 2	National Income Dynamics Study, Wave 2, 2010-2011. Version 4.0.0. [Dataset]	DataFirst
NIDS, Wave 3	National Income Dynamics Study, Wave 3, 2012. Version 3.0.0. [Dataset]	DataFirst
NIDS, Wave 4	National Income Dynamics Study, Wave 4, 2014-2015. Version 2.0.0. [Dataset]	DataFirst
NIDS, Wave 5	National Income Dynamics Study, Wave 5, 2017. Version 1.0.0. [Dataset]	DataFirst
SADHS 1998	South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998 [Dataset]	DHS Program
SADHS 2003	South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003	South Afrcian National Health Information System
SADHS 2016	South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016 [Dataset]	DHS program
SANHANES-1	The South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1) [Dataset]	Human Sciences Research Council
SAGE, Wave 1	Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health, Wave 1 [Dataset]	WHO Multi-Country Studies Data Archive
SAGE, Wave 2	Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health, Wave 2	Paul Kowal (Principal Investigator)
HSE	Health Survey for England 1998-2017	UK Data Service

References

Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in South Africa and England - Selected references

Finucane, Mariel M. et al. (2011). National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. The Lancet, 377(9765), 557–567.doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62037-5.

Steyn, Krisela et al. (2005 12). Risk Factors Associated with Myocardial Infarction in Africa: The INTERHEART Africa Study. Circulation, 112(23), 3554–3561.doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.563452.

Schutte, Aletta E. et al. (2021). Hypertension in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Circulation Research, 128(7), 808–826–808–826.doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.318729.

Smit, F. C. et al. (2021). Establishment of reference intervals of biochemical analytesfor South African adults: a study conducted as part of the IFCCglobal multicentre study on reference values_. The Journal of Medical Laboratory Science & Technology South Africa, 3, 8–23.https://jmlstsa.smltsa.org.za/index.php/JMLSTSA/article/view/64.

Wong, Emily B. et al. (2021 7). Convergence of infectious and non-communicable disease epidemics in rural South Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based multimorbidity study.. The Lancet. Global Health, 9, e967–e976.

Iyen, Barbara et al. (2021 4 15). Long-term body mass index changes in overweight and obese adults and the risk of heart failure, cardiovascular disease and mortality: a cohort study of over 260,000 adults in the UK. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 576.doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10606-1.

Boake, Megan and Mash, Robert (2022 6 4). Diabetes in the Western Cape, South Africa: A secondary analysis of the diabetes cascade database 2015 – 2020. Primary Care Diabetes,.doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2022.05.011.

Kuhudzai, Anesu Gelfand et al. (2022 9 11). Modelling of South African Hypertension: Application of Classical Quantile Regression. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 21(4), 772–781.doi: 10.3329/bjms.v21i4.60238.

de laIglesia, B. et al. (2011 3 15). Performance of the ASSIGN cardiovascular disease risk score on a UK cohort of patients from general practice. Heart, 97(6), 491–499.doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.203364.

Teufel, Felix et al. (2021 7). Body-mass index and diabetes risk in 57 low-income and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study of nationally representative, individual-level data in 685 616 adults. The Lancet, 398(10296), 238–248–238–248.doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00844-8.

Scholes, Shaun et al. (2021 8). Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors by BMI category among adults in England, 2003‐2018. Obesity, 29(8), 1347–1362.doi: 10.1002/oby.23184.

Iyen, Barbara et al. (2021 12). Long-term body mass index changes in overweight and obese adults and the risk of heart failure, cardiovascular disease and mortality: a cohort study of over 260,000 adults in the UK. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 576.doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10606-1.

Manne-Goehler, Jennifer et al. (2020 12). BMI and All-Cause Mortality in a Population-Based Cohort in Rural South Africa.. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 28, 2414–2423.

Bhaskaran, Krishnan et al. (2018). Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3·6 million adults in the UK. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology,.doi: 10.1016/s2213-8587(18)30288-2.

Bhatnagar, Prachi et al. (2016 12 15). Trends in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK. Heart, 102(24), 1945–1952.doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309573.

Yusuf, Salim et al. (2014 8 28). Cardiovascular Risk and Events in 17 Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(9), 818–827.doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311890.

Gaziano, Thomas A et al. (2013 12). Comparative assessment of absolute cardiovascular disease risk characterization from non-laboratory-based risk assessment in South African populations. BMC Medicine, 11(1), 170.doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-170.

Gaziano, T. A. et al. (2005 12 6). Cost-effectiveness analysis of hypertension guidelines in South Africa: absolute risk versus blood pressure level. Circulation, 112(23), 3569–76.doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.535922.

Unal, Belgin et al. (2004 3 9). Explaining the Decline in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in England and Wales Between 1981 and 2000. Circulation, 109(9), 1101–1107.doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000118498.35499.B2.